NIETZSCHE ET L’EUROPE
Université catholique de Louvain, 3-5 décembre 2019
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Wilson Frezzatti Jr
Nietzsche e a psicofisiologia francesa do século XIX.
Dirigindo-se à França do século XIX, Wilson Frezzatti procura resgatar o itinerário que ligou filosofia, fisiologia e psicologia, ou seja, situar o ambiente e as teses que ampararam o surgimento de um estudo fisiopsicológico ou psicofisiológico em relação com o discurso filosófico daquele momento. Nessa perspectiva, o que Frezzatti mostra é que Nietzsche não se coloca na condição de um cientista ou seguidor das ideias de Ribot, mas na de alguém que empregou alguns conceitos psicológicos conforme suas necessidades filosóficas. Ademais, ao lado de semelhanças entre seu pensamento e o de Ribot, encontraremos diferenças que são cruciais para que o autor de Além de bem e mal mantenha sua independência filosófica e seu projeto de superação da metafísica e de elevação da cultura (a filosofia do porvir) […]. A construção da psicologia nietzschiana se faz contra a psicologia vigente, o que lhe dá um caráter antimetafísico, antimoral e antiidealista.
São Paulo
Humanitas
2019
228 p.
ISBN : 978-85-7732-360-9
Andreas Urs Sommer
Was bleibt von Nietzsches Philosophie ?
So geschäftig die internationale Nietzsche-Forschung auch ist, bleibt doch weithin unklar, was eigentlich gemeint ist, wenn wir von »Nietzsches Philosophie« sprechen. Handelt es sich um ein Gefüge von Lehrsätzen – Wille zur Macht, Ewige Wiederkunft des Gleichen, Übermensch? Wie sollen philosophisch interessierte Leserinnen und Leser damit umgehen, dass Nietzsche sich offensichtlich unentwegt selbst ins Wort fällt und jede doktrinale Festlegung verweigert? Ist das nur eine billige literarische Strategie, um das eigene Gefüge von Lehrsätzen interessanter zu machen? Oder handelt es sich vielmehr um den Versuch, den Glauben an Philosophie als Gefüge von Lehrsätzen grundsätzlich zu problematisieren? Vielleicht ist Nietzsches Philosophie etwas völlig Anderes: eine andere Praxis.
Berlin
Duncker & Humblot
2018
96 S.
ISBN : 978-3428154296
Friedrich Nietzsche – Unpublished Fragments (Spring 1885-Spring 1886)
Translated, with an Afterword, by Adrian Del Caro, The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche, vol. 16
This volume of The Complete Works provides the first English translation of all Nietzsche’s unpublished notes from April 1885 to the summer of 1886, the period in which he wrote his breakthrough philosophical books Beyond Good and Evil and On the Genealogy of Morality. Keen to reinvent himself after Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the philosopher used these unpublished notes to chart his search for a new philosophical voice. The notebooks contain copious drafts of book titles; critical retrospection on his earlier projects; a critique of the feminine; prophetic commentary on Germany; and forays into metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, and language. They also reveal his deep concern for Europe and its future and a burgeoning presence of the Dionysian. We learn what Nietzsche was reading and from whom he borrowed, and we find a considerable portion of notes and fragments from the non-book “Will to Power,” though here they are unembellished and unmediated. Richly annotated and accompanied by a detailed translator’s afterword, this landmark volume sheds light on the controversy surrounding the Nachlass of the 1880s.
Stanford, Stanford University Press,
October 2019
616 p.
ISBN : 9781503608726
Friedrich Nietzsche – Unpublished Fragments from the Period of Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Summer 1882-Spring 1883/84)
Translated, with an Afterword, by Paul S. Loeb and David F. Tinsley, The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche, vol. 14
This volume provides the first English translation of Nietzsche’s unpublished notebooks from 1882–1884, the period in which he was composing the book that he considered his best and most important work, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Crucial transitional documents in Nietzsche’s intellectual development, the notebooks mark a shift into what is widely regarded as the philosopher’s mature period. They reveal his long-term design of a fictional tetralogy charting the philosophical, pedagogical, and psychological journeys of his alter-ego, Zarathustra. Here, in nuce, appear Zarathustra’s teaching about the death of God; his discovery that the secret of life is the will to power; and his most profound and most frightening thought—that his own life, human history, and the entire cosmos will eternally return. During this same period, Nietzsche was also composing preparatory notes for his next book, Beyond Good and Evil, and the notebooks are especially significant for the insight they provide into his evolving theory of drives, his critical ideas about the nature and history of morality, and his initial thoughts on one of his best-known concepts, the superhuman (Übermensch).
Stanford, Stanford University Press,
July 2019
880 p.
ISBN : 9781503607521
Blaise Benoit.
La philosophie de Nietzsche
Nietzsche : penseur inclassable, résolument en guerre contre la philosophie? Il est pourtant possible de parler de « la philosophie de Nietzsche », une philosophie atypique, toute en déplacements et en continuités.
Mouvementée fut la vie du philosophe, tour à tour professeur de philologie, admirateur de Wagner, esprit libre et solitaire, avant de sombrer dans la folie. Toute aussi mouvementée fut sa pensée qui passa de l’interprétation des textes antiques à celle de ce texte qu’est la réalité; une réalité qu’il faut saisir, pour mieux la porter à son élévation, dans le sillage d’une dynamique interprétative animée par la volonté de puissance, l’éternel retour et Dionysos. Dynamique que l’on suit pas à pas dans une troisième partie par la présentation des œuvres, témoins d’un parcours philosophique exceptionnel.
Paris
Vrin, coll. Repères
octobre 2019
190 p.
ISBN 978-2-7116-2930-5